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09中考英语复习方法分析
在每年中考前的一段时间里,初三的同学们都投入到最后的紧张复习中。纵观近几年中考试题,我们不难发现英语试卷的基本思想大致是:能力立意,难易适中,重视听力,加强主观题,减少客观题,弱化语法题。从而着重强调培养学生的创新与实践能力。面对这一变化,部分同学感到有些不适应。在此,我想对如何搞好英语复习这一问题,谈谈自己的几点看法。
一、听力部分——精听与泛听的有机结合
听,是学习语言最基本的能力。这几年的中考试题,越来越注重英语的听的能力。而我们在提高自己听力的时候,不应该把全部精力都用在辨音和辨句上,而应该加强在语境中运用语言能力的培养,注重精听与泛听的有机结合。精听(Micro-listening)就是对于难易适中、有代表性的精选材料,要求听懂每个句子。对于没有完全听懂句子要反复听,直至听懂为止。如果实在听不懂,可参照听力原文,边看边听,找出困难所在,而后对症练习,就能达到提高的目的。泛听(Macro-listening)不要求听懂每一个单词,只需明白其大意即可。但它的正常的语速,优美的语音语调都能给我们以潜移默化的影响。因此,我们大可以在运动、吃饭,甚至休息时打开收音机,每天坚持听20-30分钟,为自己创造一个英语世界,从而不断训练和提高听觉反应能力。在平时一定要加强听、说能力的培养,多接触听力材料,保证泛听的数量。
二、基础知识——认真总结归纳,激发发散思维
在英语复习中,基础知识是最重要的一环,是听、说、读、写的前提条件。在中考前最后的时间里,更应该认真总结归纳,激发发散思维,使知识由点到线,由线到面,做到“把握整体,循序渐进”。所谓把握整体,就是在复习时要整体把握各册教材中相关的词汇内容。例如:看到cost(花费)这个词时,我们要想到:(1)其过去式、过去分词与原形一样,均为cost;(2)过去式、过去分词与原形一样的还有hit、cut、let等;(3)cost的主语必须是物;(4)同义词及结构:①It takes sb. some time to do sth. ②spend…in/on ….③pay…for等。这样做,就可以使知识条理化、系统化。所谓循序渐进,就是在复习时合理安排复习时间、方法,制定详细的复习计划,按照由易到难、由浅入深的原则有序地安排基础知识内容,保证复习的系统化。同学们要打好坚实的基本功,才能以不变应万变。
三、阅读理解——大量阅读,掌握方法,提高理解水平
阅读理解能力是衡量学生英语水平的重要标志之一。对即将参加中考的广大中学生来说,阅读理解能力的高低直接影响英语学科的成绩。
学生普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力差的现象,而阅读能力的提高决不是一朝一夕的事。在最后的复习时间里,同学们可以采取大量阅读和限时阅读的方法来提高阅读理解能力。每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。最好是限时阅读,即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。在阅读中,要注意抓住中心思想 (Main idea),以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。特别要注重第一段和每段的第一句。“Practice makes perfect。”对于不同的阅读材料,要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。希望大家能通过大量阅读和反复实践,逐步提高自己的阅读理解水平。
四、作文部分——多看多练,注意书写
“写”是英语学习的四项基本技能之一,对学生整体语言水平的检测,也是学生创新能力的集中体现。对于提高写作水平,背诵(Recitation)是一种古老而又有效的方法。如果记熟了几十篇题材各样的英语文章,我们就可以从中借鉴各种协作技巧,从而提高自己的写作水平。“熟读唐诗三百篇,不会作诗也会吟”就是这个道理。除了大量阅读外,还需要进行许多写的练习。同学们最好是找有范文的作文题目,先自己动笔写,尽量做到用词恰当生动,然后再与范文进行对比,以找出自己的不足,从而加以改进。在写作时,首先,要使内容条理化,哪些先写,哪些后写,如何写等,都要有个合理全面的安排。其次,要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和赐予,力求文理通顺、语言准确,要恰当地使用时态和语态,把握不大地词语不要用。遇到一时想不起来地词语,可以回避它,找同义词、近义词代替,也可以换个句子,改变说法,千万不可钻牛角尖。最后,还要注意字迹工整,以避免不必要的失分。
总之,中考英语复习在初中阶段非常重要,复习可以查漏补缺,能使知识达到系统、全面。复习也是一个学习的过程,需要自觉、主动,需要意志、毅力,更需要方法和技巧的协调统一,只有这样,才能在中考中取得理想的成绩。“Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. 写人
1、以“ My Mother ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：
① 妈妈是护士，在县人民医院工作。 她工作努力，工作中严格要求自己，因此，她的同事们对他评价很高;
② XX年参加抗击“非典”的战斗。为了保护我们免受“非典”的侵害，一个多月没回家。当时，我非常想念妈妈; ③ 我爱妈妈，并为妈妈而自豪。
参考词汇：县 county; 抗击fight against; 战斗battle; 非典 SARS;
My mother
My mother is a nurse. She works in the People"s Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.
In she took part in the battle to fight against “SARS”. She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from “SARS” and she was doing an important thing.
I love my mother very much, and I am very proud of having such a great mother. I should learn the spirit of working hard and being strict in the work from her. When I grow up, I would like to be a person like my mother.
2、根据材料写一篇关于运动员张怡宁的报道：
Name Zhang Yining sex girl City Beijing
Birth 1982.10.5 height 1.68m weight 52 kilos
Achieve -ments 六岁开始学习乒乓球， 在45届世乒赛上(the 45th Table Tennis World Championships)显示非凡的实力，获得亚军。 在XX年的雅典奥运会(Athens Olympic Games)上夺得金牌。 在刚刚结束的国际世乒赛(ITTF)上夺得女子单打冠军，成为乒乓球领域中的顶尖。
I"d like to introduce a girl to you. Her name is Zhang Yining. She was born in Beijing in 1982. She is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos. At the age of six, she began to play table tennis. In , she won the second at the 45th Table Tennis World Championships. In the Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. And now she won the women"s singles at the ITTF World Cup. She becomes the top of the table tennis field. We hope she will make greater progress in the future.
3、在初中三年的学习生活中，你一定交了不少好朋友，留下了许多美好的回忆。请以“My Best Friend Tom/Mary” 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你最要好的朋友，男生姓名用Tom;女生姓名用Mary统一代替。
内容要求：1、他/她的外貌特征和个性特点; 2、你们一起经历的一件你印象特别深刻的事情。
注 意：严禁使用真实的校名和姓名
My Best Friend Tom
Tom is my best friend. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is shorter but a little bit stronger than I am. In my eyes, he is a clever and brave boy.
One day we went to school by bus together as usual. The bus was so crowded at the rush time. “Oh, my god! Where"s my wallet?” A woman beside us cried suddenly. We thought there must be a thief around us, and we tried to help her but failed in the end. The next stop was coming and the woman became more worried. Just then Tom rushed to the driver quickly and told him what happened.
All the passengers were taken to the police station and the thief was caught. We were late for class that morning; however, we felt excited at that unusual experience.A
09中考英语各题型拿高分策略
对“时间”考察很多听力似乎成了很多考生拿高分的拦路虎，
09中考英语各题型拿高分策略
。今年中考英语听力从20分增加到了25分，这就要求考生花更多的时间来准备听力。建议大家，平时有空经常放放英语磁带，主动创造英语环境，以此来刺激耳朵的敏感度。其实，听力也有解题技巧。在听力开始前，考生们要先仔细审题，预测考点内容，然后带着预测去听材料就可以增加准确性。对时间、地点、人名这些信息考生一定要养成边听边记的习惯，而且要特别重视时间的间接表达法。
在不确定答案的时候，也不要过于执着，这样会浪费考试时间。还有，不要以为听力是不可以进行事后检查的，根据之前记录的信息和掌握的常识，从选项和题干上分析，还是可以查漏补缺的。
单项选择将考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义
单选包含了比较多的基础知识点，但是像往年纯粹考语法的题目会减少，今年将着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。平时考生做了大量的单选题目，可能形成了一种思维定式，看到一题觉得似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。
除了单词、词组的固定搭配外，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。比如“直接法”，哪些动词和“to”搭配，哪些动词是“doing形式”，考生要自己做归纳总结。还有“关键词法”，解题时一定要圈出关键词，平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。答卷应该干净整洁，但是问卷最好多些圈圈点点，这样的`举手之劳对解题帮助很大。
“前后照应法”特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。考生不要仅凭自己的经验，而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。另外像“排除法”，就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除，然后再比较剩下的选项，大大提高答题的正确率。还有“语境情景法”，是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干，可以把选项带入题目。
完形填空至少看三遍全文
完形填空是整张试卷中较难的一块题目，考生失分比较多。和单项选择一样，完形也不再纯粹考语法。做完形填空至少要看三遍全文：第一遍跳过空格了解全文大概意思，第二遍边看边做题，第三遍将空格填上通读全文。
有相当一部分考生认为只要选出答案就好了，对有空格的段落很重视，对没有空格的段落就忽略不计。这是大错特错，因为很多信息和答案可能就隐藏在这些段落中。其中要特别注意对首句、尾句、首段、尾段的理解，可以反复多读几遍。
阅读理解科普性文章和任务性阅读
阅读理解一定要首先了解文章题材，把握文章的侧重点，
中考英语的阅读理解有科普性文章和任务性阅读，对于很多考生来说，他们认为科普性文章专业性强，生词又多，要完全看懂比较困难。但是，往往是这类型的文章题目却不会太难，最常见的题型就是猜词。考生可以结合上下文推理，运用语法知识分析，或者依靠平时的常识、经验判断。
一般出卷老师挑的文章都是西方作者写的，考虑到西方人的思维方式和中国人很不同，考生在答类似“what＇sthetitle”的题目时，千万不要将自己的意图强加给作者，尽量从作者的角度出发看问题。而任务型阅读今年会提高难度，比如选项的相似度提升，文章长而繁琐。考生在答题时一定要细心 耐心，仔细审题，圈出关键词和重要信息点。
词语填空、单词拼写比较简单
拿高分要熟悉1―6册单词
这两个题型相对比较简单，词语填空需要考生对单词研究透彻。比如“visit”有几种词义、几种词性，可能有哪些变形等，是需要全部了解的。然后通读全文，选好词后仔细考虑需不需要变形。
在不是非常有把握的前提下，不要填一个词就把它从方框中划掉，应该灵活地填到其他空格中试试。单词拼写要拿高分，就要做到1―6册课本中表一、表二的1600多个单词都会背、写。平时还可以多翻译一些英语句子，先用英文念一遍，然后再用中文表述一遍。答题时不能脱离句子单看单词，应该先弄清楚句子的意思，不然会背再多的单词也徒劳无用。
词语填空还需要考生通读全文，抓住文章中心意思。另外，还要善于发现文章所设的伏笔和前后呼应的内容。
书面表达要量力
下笔之前先仔细审题，如果有时间可以打打草稿，列个提纲。考生要用自己最有把握的单词和句子放在作文里，不能肯定的单词和从句用法就坚决舍弃。因为一旦发现拼写错误，老师扣分是很厉害的。
在文章中还可以多用一些关联词，比如：and，what＇smore，on the other hand……这样作文的档次就整个提升了，给批卷老师的印象也比较好。对于开放式写作，述说观点时不要一味重复已知内容，而是要展开自己的联想。
中考英语说到底还是考查考生对基础知识的掌握情况，所以全面梳理基础知识点仍是必不可少的。考生还要认真对待以往的错题，可以准备一本纠错本和错词本，有空就拿出来翻翻。
在整个复习阶段都应该贯穿听说读写，每天播放磁带，创造全英语环境。另外，阅读理解的提高不能靠临阵磨枪，平时就要适当增加阅读量，中考的要求是要保证15万字以上的课外阅读。
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪，是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里，用英语写一则寻物启事，贴在餐厅前的留言板上，请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间：10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner"s English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
Gao Di
11、 明信片
Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。
Thursday, February 4th
Dear Mom and Dad,
We are having fun in Beijing. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about more than 6500 kilometers long. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. I"m proud of myself because I have become a true man.
I miss you.
Love,
Jenny
stamp
Mr. and Mrs. Smith
522 Park Road
Edmonton, Alberta
Canada T2k 5g6
B. 状物
1、以My hometown为题，介绍家乡的地理、气候、风景、人文和风俗习惯等。字数约80个。
My hometown is in Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province. Kunming is also a very beautiful city. It is called the “City of Eternal Spring”, because it has spring-like climate all the year round. The Crossbridge Rice Noodles are famous traditional food of Yunnan. There is a famous exposition centre in Kunming. It is in the northern suburbs of Kunming. The Exposition"s theme is “Man and Nature -Marching into the 21st Century”. And in Yunnan there are twenty-six nationalities. It is a big family. Welcome to my hometown.
2、以My family为题，介绍家庭基本情况，字数约80个。
3、我市刚建成一座图书馆，请根据信息，用英文简短介绍：
1、时间：竣工：XX年6 月; 开放：XX年7月
2、地址：在中山路，与科学博物馆相邻, 对面是公园。
3、馆内设施：
三层 会议室(22个座位) 电脑室(50台)
二层 卫生间 Room for storing Books (10万册)
一层 咨询台 阅览室 阅览室 Children"s Home
A big library has been built for people in our city. It was finished in June, . It will be open in July. The library is on Zhongshan Road, next to the Science Museum. On the other side of the road, there"s a park. There are three floors in the library. On the first floor, there are two reading rooms, and there"re many kinds of books in it. On the second floor, there is a washing room and a room for storing books. It has about 10,000 books. On the third floor, there"s a big meeting room and a computer room. The computer room has fifty computers. Books are my best friends. We should love books. Because they give us knowledge and make us happy.
4、中国加入 WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我市--泉州参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求： 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史，位于福建省的东部，离福州 198 公里，人口约 524 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹，如清源山;东湖等等;东湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观市博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石( fossil )。c. 祝大家在泉州玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Quan Zhou, now let me introduce our city -Quan Zhou to you. Quan Zhou is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 5,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Quan Zhou, such as Qingyuan Mountain, East Lake and so on. East Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Quan Zhou n Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Quan Zhou.
Thank you.
4、 书信:
根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I"m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I"m sure you will learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
9、 海报
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报，内容如下：
1. 导演：冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点：学校电影院
4. 时间：XX年11月20日(星期天)下午6:30
5. 组织者：学生会
6. 海报发出时间：XX年11月14日
POSTER
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20th
Place: at the school cinema
Ticket Price: $ 6
the Students" Union
November14th
5、 发言稿
假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Good afternoon, everyone!
We"re studying in this school. It"s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It"s not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.
That"s all. Thank you!
09中考英语作文指导训练2：应用文15种
二、 应用文训练1、 日记
根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)
要求：1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确。 4.字数不少于80个英语单词。
Sunday, May 1st
I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to
the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over
the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in
the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “ Birds are flying
in front of Xisai Mount ,…”. I kept feeling proud of our city.
2、 邀请信
下星期一是Jenny的生日，她的父母亲要在家里给她办一个晚会。Jenny要邀请些朋友参加，晚会6：30开始。请你帮她写信邀请Jane。日期是5月18日。
May18th
Dear Jane,
I"d like to invite you to join my birthday party. Next Monday is my birthday. My parents will hold a party for me at home. It will begin at half past six. I"m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jenny
3、 感谢信
Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试，没时间去。请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢，她同时送上一份礼物，以示祝贺。时间是5月20日。
May20th,
Dear Jenny,
I"m glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I"m afraid I can"t come. Because I"ll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it.
Happy birthday!
Sincerely yours,
Jane
4、 书信:
根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I"m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it is quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It is also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I"m sure you will learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
5、 发言稿
假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。
提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)
Good afternoon, everyone!
We"re studying in this school. It"s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It"s not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.
That"s all. Thank you!
6、 通知
A. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下：
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。
Fellow students，
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don"t make any noise in the museum and don"t take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Thank you.
B. 请你以校长室的`名义拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。
提示：明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。(词数：50-70words)
NOTICE
Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.It is warm .You will have no classes.We shall plant trees in the park.We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch
there.Please bring some water and food with you.Don"t be late.
Headmaster Office
Mar.11,
7、 启事(寻物和招领)
A. 假设你叫高迪，是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里，用英语写一则寻物启事，贴在餐厅前的留言板上，请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间：10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th, I left my Oxford Advanced Learner"s English-Chinese Dictionary in the reading-room. It is new. Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two, senior Grade One or to our monitor? Thank you very much.
Gao Di
B. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚，她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。
8、 广告
彼得的服装店开张了。请根据提示写一则广告。
Come to, T-shirts ($5, in all colors), sweaters ($17, orange), shoes ($12, green), cheap
Come to Peter"s Clothing Store. Do you like T-shirts? Do you like them cheap? We have T-shirts in all colors at $5 each. Do you need sweaters and shoes? We have orange sweaters for just $17! And green shoes for just $12. And that"s not all. Can you believe it? Come down to Peter"s and see for yourself!
9、 海报
请以学生会的名义为中国电影《天下无贼》写一份海报，内容如下：
1. 导演：冯小刚
2. 名星: 刘德华, 刘若英, 葛尤, 李冰冰
3. 地点：学校电影院
4. 时间：11月20日(星期天)下午6:30
5. 组织者：学生会
6. 海报发出时间：月14日
POSTER
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. November20th
Place: at the school cinema
Ticket Price: $ 6
the Students" Union
November14th
10、 名片
陈欣是泉州一中的音乐老师，请为制作一张简易的英文文名片卡，提示如下：
地址：中山路86号 邮编：100037
电话：0595-88488970 手机：13501368855 E-mail：Chxin@yahoo.com
School: _______N0.1 Middle School of Quanzhou
Name: Chen Xin
Profession: Music Teacher
Family Address: No.86 Zhongshan Road, Quanzhou
Tel: 0595-88488970 13501368855 (mobile)
E-mail: Chxin@yahoo.com
11、 贺卡
教师节到了，全班同学要送一份贺卡和一些鲜花给Miss Green, 请你替班级填写这张贺卡。
12、 明
资料宝库：中考英语常见错误C系列
C
call ?
［误］ I"ll call at Mr Brown.?
［正］ I"ll call on Mr Brown.?
［误］ I"ll call on Mr Brown"s home.?
［正］ I"ll call at Mr Brown"s home.?
［析］ 作“拜访”讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。
? call on drop in visit ?
call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If you"re free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My school"s headmaster will visit America next week.?
can ?
［误］ A blind man can not judge colours.?
［正］ A blind man cannot judge colours.?
［误］ I cann"t call for you at ten.?
［正］ I can"t call for you at ten.?
［析］ can的否定形式应为cannot或can"t.?
［误］ It"s only six o"clock. That mustn"t be the postman.?
［正］ It"s only six o"clock. That can"t be the postman.?
［析］ must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can"t， 要表示对过去的推测则要用“must+have+过去分词”的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用“?can"t?+have+过去分词”，如：I don"t think he can have heard you. Call again.?
［误］ We could not help to laugh at once.?
［正］ We could not help laughing at once.?
［正］ We could not help but laugh at once.?
［析］ “couldn"t help+动名词”表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.?
can be able to ?
can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 2?10 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的.是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。?
can could?
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?
care ?
［误］ I don"t care coffee.?
［正］ I don"t care for coffee.?
［误］ Take care for your steps.?
［正］ Take care of your steps.?
［析］ care for是“对某物感兴趣”，而care of是“关心，要当心某事”，如：She didn"t care for him. Take care of what you are doing.?
［误］ I don"t care where we will go if it doesn"t rain.?
［正］ I don"t care where we go if it doesn"t rain.?
［析］ 在it doesn"t matter, I don"t care, I don"t mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：I"ve got a football in case we have time for a game.?
change ?
［误］ I want to change my camera with that one.?
［正］ I want to change my camera for that one.?
［析］ change for为“以某物为交换物”。而change with则是“随……而变”，如：The wood"s colour changed with the season.?
cheap ?
［误］ A teacher"s salary is generally very cheap.?
［正］ A teacher"s salary is generally very low.?
［析］ 工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.?
choose ?
［误］ We each had to have a choose of A or B.?
［正］ We each had to have a choice of A or B.?
［析］ choice是名词，而choose是动词。
[1] [2] [3] [4]
09中考英语作文指导训练4：常考典型句子
四、 重视检查1、 主谓一致：
2、 时态搭配
3、 状语
4、 名词复数
5、 单词拼写
五、 常考主题的典型句子
1、 环保
1. It"s our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground
4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
2、 旅游
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didn"t come back until 5 o"clock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
3、 比赛
1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.
7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.
8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
4、 健康
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can"t go to sleep too late. We can"t get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didn"t feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctor"s office, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
5、 学科
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.
5. So English is very important and I like English very much.
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.
9. I like English and try my best to learn it.
6、 节日
1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
2. It comes in January or February.
3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.
5. People visit their relatives and friends.
6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.
7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
7、 写人
1. His name is Jack.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He is 20 years old.
5. He comes from England.
6. He is a good ping-pong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.
10. He teaches English very well.
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.
12. He loves watching football games after work.
13. He often helps me with my English.
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.
8、 生活
1. Jim got up very early.
2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.
3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.
4. Jim did some cooking.
5. Jim fed the cat.
6. Jim sweeps the floor.
7. He washes the dishes.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.
3、 感谢信
Jenny 邀请Jane在星期一参加生日晚会。但是Jane 那天晚上要参加数学考试，没时间去。请帮Jane写一封信表示感谢，她同时送上一份礼物，以示祝贺。时间是5月20日。
May20th,
Dear Jenny,
I"m glad to hear your good news. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. But I"m afraid I can"t come. Because I"ll have a math exam on Monday evening. Here is a gift for you. I hope you will love it.
Happy birthday!
Sincerely yours,
Jane
任务型小作文
1、Li Lei生病，去看医生，请帮他描述病情，并帮医生向Li Lei提建议。
Li Lei: I"m not feeling well today. I think I have a headache. And I have got a cough._____.(不少于2句)
Doctor: You should eat some medicine and lie down for a rest. You had better drink more water. Don"t talk too much. (不少于3个建议)
2、小明和小华是在“手拉手”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久，小明来信向小华询问如何学好英语。请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包括：
A、学习英语的基本方法 ( listen carefully; speak much; read widely; learn...by heart; practice writing;...) ;
B.你的体会和其他建议。
词数：80词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Xiao Ming,
I"m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don"t be afraid of making mistakes. You"d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practice writing often. Of course there are many other ways.
You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make pen pals with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I"m sure you"ll learn English well.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
3、假如你是泉州清源山风景区的管理人员，请你用英语为游客订出一些规章制度，内容包括：环境卫生保护、森林防火安全、乱涂乱刻(crave)、树木保护、人身安全等，至少5句。
Notice to the Tourists
1、Please keep the place clean and tidy.
2、Don"t throw rubbish onto the ground.
3、No smoking is allowed.
4、Don"t use fire on the mountains.
5、Don"t cut down the trees
6、Don"t crave on the trees.
Please be careful when you climb up and down the mountains.
中考英语命题作文指导
命题作文是依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：
一、审准题目:文章的中心要对题目的分析来确定,一定要弄清主题的内涵,确立与文章联系的主题思想,表达不能游离于主题,否则即使内容再精彩,也是跑题作文,得分将会大打折扣,因此,写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目,确立要表现的中心。
二、构思结构:就是开放思路,启动联想,构想表现形式,勾勒出文章的.结构层次,依次写出引言段,主题句,发
展段和结尾句,努力使之新颖,别致。
三、选择材料:这一点很重要,一定要围绕想表现的中心去选择组织材料,所选的材料必须典型精要。
四、表达:就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料,表达自己的思想,力争用符合英语语法规则。英语表达习惯,最顺畅自然的词,句,段去表达中心思想,与表现中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的目的表现形式来看,命题作文分为三种形式:1、记叙文类;2、说明文类; 3、议论文类。
命题作文就是我们依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。
写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：
一、审准题目:文章的中心要对题目的分析来确定,一定要弄清主题的内涵,确立与文章联系的主题思想,表达不能游离于主题,否则即使内容再精彩,也是“跑题”作文,得分将会大打折扣,因此,写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目,确立要表现的中心。
二、构思结构:就是开放思路,启动联想,构想表现形式,勾勒出文章的结构层次,依次写出引言段,主题句,发展段和结尾句,努力使之新颖,别致。
三、选择材料:这一点很重要,一定要围绕想表现的中心去选择组织材料,所选的`材料必须典型精要。
四、表达:就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料,表达自己的思想,力争用符合英语语法规则。英语表达习惯,最顺畅自然的词,句,段去表达中心思想,与表现中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的目的表现形式来看,命题作文分为三种形式:1、记叙文类;2、说明文类; 3、议论文类。
下面就谈一谈记叙文的写作
记叙文就是以记叙人物的经历或事物发展变化过程为主的一种文章。在初中写作训练中,记叙文是最基本,最常见,最重要的书面表达形式。记叙文有“六要素”即指“时间,地点,人物和事件的起因,经过和结果”。一篇记叙文只要把这些要素写清楚,文章就会内容具体, 眉目清晰,中心意思明确。一般情况下,这六要素中的人物,时间,地点作为开端,要写在文章的开头。事件,原因常作为记叙文的段落发展,又称为文章的主体部分,应该放在文章的中间。结果作为记叙文的结局常放在文章的末尾处。
记叙文从写作的线索上来看,有三种表现形式：
1、以人物为主,围绕人物组织材料。
2、以事物为中心,围绕事件组织材料或围绕事件写人。
3、以写景状物,描写为主。
写好记叙文应注意以下几点:
1、明确写作目的:写文章的目的就是确切表达一个中心思想,文章的一切内容应自始自终地为展开中心服务。
2、选择细节材料:选择好的细节材料就是为了更好地表现主题,所选择的材料要有代表性,典型性。写作内容要详略得当,主要情节应详细写,次要内容要简略或概述。
1)关于写人物,一般要把某人的年龄,外貌和性格特征,人物行为,心理活动等方面简要概括出来。同时要略加点评或感想。
2)关于写事件,事件是记叙的核心,往往有它的起因,经过和结局。写事件要比较详细地交代事情的来龙去脉,同时要重点突出,表达精练,防止渲染。
3、恰当的选择写作方法:记叙文的写作方法就是指写作的顺序,文章先写什么,后写什么都要有一定顺序。
中考经典展示：
(1) 以My Mother为题写一篇短文。(扬州)
内容要点:1.我的妈妈是护士,工作努力。2.上个月去北京,抗击SARS (fight against)。3.一个月没有回来。4.保护我们免受侵害。5.我爱妈妈,为妈妈自豪。
标题已给出，要求1.写清时间 2.要点要完整 3.可适当增加内容 4.字数在60个词左右
(2)班会上,老师要求每位同学用英语介绍自己的一位朋友,请你根据所提供的要点为题写一篇短文。(2003南京)
要点:1. Who is he / she。2. When and where did you get to know him / her。3. Why do you like him / her。
注意:1.文章的开头和结尾已给出(不计入词数) 2.词数60-80,须包括以上要点,可适当增加细节使短文意思通畅。3.条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。4.文中不得出现真实的人名。校名等相关信息。
写作实践范例
以“My Chinese Teacher”为标题写一篇字数为80-100之间的英语短文。提示内容如下:
1、孙老师今年36岁,中等身材。
2、她关心。热爱学生,工作认真负责。
3、她语文课讲得生动。有趣。
My Chinese Teacher
Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.
My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.
Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.
Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we"re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.
Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
新题导练
请以“My Classmate”为标题写一篇记叙文
要求:1、主题明确。语言流畅。思路清晰。 2、字数在100字以内。
思路点拨
写记叙文要按照事物发展的客观规律叙述,所叙述的内容要交代清楚,条理清晰,重点突出,主次分明,详略得当。
这篇文章也是记叙文,主人公应该用第三人称,时态以一般过去时为主。本文以主人公为中心线索,以一、两件事件为重点内容去组织材料,反映主人公的形象特征。整个内容情节要合情合理,有真实感,叙述时可按事情发展的顺序进行,同时加以点评。