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2020年：就春秋时期齐桓公、管仲、鲍叔三个人物写一篇在班级读书会上的发言稿
2019年：热爱劳动，从我做起
2018年：写一篇给2035年的文章
2017年：老外眼中的中国
2016年：奖惩之后
2015年：感知自然
2014年：胶片与数码时代
2013年：富翁捐款
2012年：你想生活的时代
2011年：回到原点
2010年：与你为邻
2009年：常识
2008年：不要轻易说“不”
2007年：传递
2006年：雕刻心中的天使
2005年：纪念
2004年：语言与沟通
I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer best. His name is Xu Zimo.
在我空闲时我喜欢阅读。我已经读过很多来自世界各国的著名作家写的各种各样的书。不过，我最喜欢的一个作家是中国的。他的名字叫徐志摩。
Xu Zhimo was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing and his father taught little Xu by himself. When Xu Zhimo was very young, he was interested in reading. Fables, stories or novels were his favorites and he often nearly forgot eating and sleeping.When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some short stories. He was always practising writing and he did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man.”
徐志摩出生在一个大家庭。他的父母都擅长写作，他的父亲亲自教导他。徐志摩年轻时，他对阅读很感兴趣。寓言、故事或小说是他的最爱，为了这些他经常差点忘了吃和睡。当徐大约六岁时，他开始写一些短篇故事。他总是练习写作，他也写得越好越好。但他仍不停地阅读，因为他总是相信“阅读使人充实,使人机敏和使人严谨。”
When he grew up, his life dream came true. He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped Xu Zimo. His writing was enjoyed by all the people. Everybody thought that Xu’s works were so nice and great. From his writing, people can understand a lot. I have learnt that if someone wants to be a great person, he must work hard!
当他长大后,他的梦想实现了。他成为了一个世界闻名的作家。不仅中国还有来自其它国家的人崇拜徐志摩。他的作品受到很多人的喜爱。每个人都认为徐的作品是如此美好和伟大的。从他的作品中，人们懂得了很多。我懂得了如果一个人想成为一个伟大的人,他必须努力工作!
Now, let’s enjoy one of Xu’s verses:On Leaving Cambridge Again Quietly I leave, as quietly I came here, quietly I take my wave
to the rosy clouds in the werstern sky
现在,让我们欣赏徐志摩的其中一首诗：再别康桥，轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来;我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据以下内容，写作要点和要求回帖。
Grown-up Post at 18-5- 20:08
Hi, everyone , I’m 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn .But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old . What should I do ?
写作要点：1.告诉Grown-up 要理解母亲 2.给Grown-up 提出解决问题的具体建议
范文： Hi, Grown-up ,
As a student of your age , I understand your situation . The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers . However , it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings . Here are a few suggestions . First , it’s advisable to talk more with your mom . I am sure that talks must help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know our ideas and attitudes towards many things . Second , you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”, it’s even better to share more of the housework , such as cleaning ,washing and cooking .
Hope my idea will work out .
>>>下一页更多精彩“20山东高考英语作文”
特别提示：
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释;或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。
首尾呼应：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。
细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following statements is
2.排列顺序题→首尾定位法
常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…?
3.图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4.数字计算题→(方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算) 可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that ____.
The author implies/ suggests that____.
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有：
What do you think will happen if/when…?
3.推测文章来源或读者对象。常见命题形式有：
The passage is probably take out of____
The passage would most likely be found in____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释)，prove (证明))。询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的)，sympathetic(同情的)，=satisfied(满意的)，friendly(友好的)等.
特别提示：
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项;
②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
词义猜测题
考点：
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义;
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义;
③判断某个代词的指代的对象;
山东高考英语试题第I卷
注意事项：
1. 20山东高考英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegatables.
山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信
第二节：写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：
1. 未及时回复的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意： 1. 次数：120~150;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【试题点评】
今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的`提纲作文，相当于山东卷(道歉信)和四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。
【经典套路】
第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的
第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)
第三段：“假期安排”部分
第四段：补充说明+客套话
【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)
欢迎继续阅读其他的高考作文：
高考作文经典素材
高考英语试题答案解析（山东卷）
语法和词汇知识
21．B 本题考查一组副词的用法。根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“可是我想去。”故选择though。此处though为副词，意为“不过、可是”，常置于句末。
22．D 本题考查交际用语。此处是回答对方提出的请求，故选择With pleasure。
23．B 本题考查了冠词的特殊用法。第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词，表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the，表特指，意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。
24．B 本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为“在……之前”，故选择D before。句型为“It was +一段时间+ before …”
25．D本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantities of +复数名词， a quantity of +单数名词，故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D。
26．C本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语，而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”，因此在本题中意思不对，故选择C。
27．B 根据题干，可知应选用非谓语动词，故排除A项。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语时，仅表意料之外的事情，而此处表结果状态，因此选择B。
28．B 由题干中的than可知，应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为“一个更。。。的人/物”，而the +比较级意为 “两者中较……的一个”。根据题意，可知答案为B。
29．A本题考查一组动词的用法。此处动词意为“忍受、经受 ”，因此选择A。
30．C本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。根据题干，此处which 指代前面整个主句，因此介词应选用 after, 意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”
31． C本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句，重点考查了疑问词。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”故选C。
32．A本题考查短语动词的用法。give out意为“用完、用光”。
33. B 本题考查交际用语的用法。此处回答的是别人的建议，意为“好啊，当然”，应选择B项Why not?
34. A本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。根据题干可看出此处句意为“他本来可以免费入场”，因此应用could have done。
35． B本题考查的是对句子结构的理解。考生很容易误选A或C , 误理解为be used to doing 或be used to do。而此题中be used to的宾语为 the country life, he was used to为定语从句，修饰the country life。我们选择的应该是主句的谓语动词。因主语为the country life ，因此谓语动词 应选用has changed。
完形填空
36．C 由第三段可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer
37. C 由上下文的语境可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的`”
38．A 由前文中的never criticized us,可知此处应用criticized的反义词，故选择praise
39. C 本文是作者的回忆，故应选remember
40. B 由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话，与下句中的unpleasant是同义词，答案为unkind
41. C 句意为“任何时候……”。故选any
42. B 此处介词的意思是“在。。。身上”
43．D 此处短语意思为“作为回报”，因此用in return
44. D 本句意为“遵循这个原则”，故答案为 follow
45. A 由下文的例子可知，此处的形容词意为“父亲总是理解的/宽容的。”
46． A 此处短语意为“占用、占据（时间）”， 应用短语take up
47. D 由下句 “stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可知，此题意为“选择 ”
48．B 此题意为“正如”，选择as
49. C 根据上文可知此处意为“说服我去……”，故选C
50. A 根据上下文可知，作者的父亲对此“一直”很后悔，因此答案为always
51. B 表转折
52．D 由上文可知，句意为“没有追求自己的‘梦想’”
53．C 选择形式主语，故答案为it
54. B 由上文可知作者创办的是一份杂志
55. D 此处动词与前句中的bring up同义， 故选择raised
阅读理解
56．B由文章第一段可知，他们的目的是为女儿挑选一所合适的大学
57．C 由第四段得出
58． C 由前句Mahoney所说的话及后句所列事实可推知，此处buy的 意思是“相信”
59．B 第四段中的the honest ones 指代的是其前句中提到的Colleges must report crime statistics by law, 故答案为B
60. D 主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述的是人们对校园犯罪问题的关注
61．B 由文章第一段可知
62．C 由 文章第四段可知
63．C 由文章最后一句可推出结论
64．A 由加拿大政府对三位学生的研究的支持，可推测出政府支持对不同文化的保护
65．A 由文章第二句中的from the valley floor可知
66．C 由第二段和第四段可知
67．B 由文章第三段最后两句得出该公园面临的主要问题就是overcrowdness
68. A 由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可得出此举为“环保组织”所为
69．D
70. A
71. D
72. A 从第二段第一句可知
73． D从第三段可知
74. C从第四段可知
75. D从第五段可知
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .
After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”
The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work―taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .
From Mr.Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 .
41.A.stand B.company C.store D.center
42.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When
43.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel
44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
45.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise
46.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer
47.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation
48.A.nervous B.1ucky C.eager D.afraid
49.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing
50.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited
51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly
52.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only
53.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief
54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making
55.A.above B.within C.through D.across
56.A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up
57.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded
58.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect
59.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow
60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.
McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant)in the U.S.and even around the world， 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of ，McDonald’s income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald’s is 65 (work)hard to get their customers back.In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald’s has wanted 66 (reach)those viewers.
Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 68 McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success)IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share.
Shake Shack’s a quality hamburger.It’s fast food，but not‘fast food’food.”Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(试题见答题纸)
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程，1.英语口语;2.英语写作;3.今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr.Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：
1.介绍你的英语能力;
2.说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图;
3.表达你希望获准的愿望。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Sara，
As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become self-learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever.
Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.
I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said：“Just ask her to take care of herself.”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker;learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
Love，
Dad(& Mom)
21.Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________.
A.annoyed B.proud C.upset D.concerned
22.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ?
A.Learning skills. B.College courses.
C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.
23.What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter?
A.They expect too much of Sara.
B.They put lots of pressure on Sara.
C.They love their daughter very much.
D.They advise Sara to make more friends.
B
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.
“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.”
Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：
“I come here because I’m from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street;right there.And that’s my dog.”
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Middleburg Christmas parade
B.A small town known for horses
C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D. Newer traditions at Christmastime
25.At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually ___________.
A.visit friends and families
B.feed farm horses with hay
C.hunt for dogs in the woods
D.ride in the yearly parade
26.According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?
A.To relax themselves.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To escape competition.
D.To challenge themselves.
27.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A.It makes a large profit from tourism.
B.It attracts many people each year.
C.It is a good place for family gatherings.
D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions.
C
Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to,work with，and even though you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wix.com stands out among them.
Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay for a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，and blog platform capabilities，social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you don’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host―every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of charge.
The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website，you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.
If you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won’t fill up your customer’s screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company’s name online right now，try Wix.com today.
28.Wix.com is meant to _____________.
A.sell products on the Internet
B.attract more customers online
C.build a company’s website cheap
D.collect any possible information
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Ways of finding free service.
B.Advantages of Wix.com.
C.Skills of creating websites.
D.Tricks of running a company.
30.If you create a company website on Wix，you ____________.
A.have to be a good web designer
B.won’t do it easily and quickly
C.can share ideas with customers
D.must upgrade to the ad-less version
31.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To teach a budget lesson.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To present a website design.
D.To introduce a new business.
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
32.The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”.
A.hard B.regular
C.practical D.flexible
33.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.
A.suggest giving up jogging
B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence
D.introduce the research process
34.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
35.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise at all is the best choice.
B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.
Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.
39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40
The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.
A.Dogs are very aware of sound.
B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.
C.But how well does your dog know you?
D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.
E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.
F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.
G.For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry.
I"m a big movie fan. One of my favorite movies is Gladiator. The movie is about a Roman general"s tragic life. Gladiator was directed by Ridley Scott and it won best film in Oscar Awards.
Now Harry Potter and the Sorcerer"s Stone has become my favorite movie as well. The little wizard Harry did a really good job in the movie. The Quidditch and Hogwarts School are interesting to me. I love Professor Snape and Professor Qwirrel best. They are quite cool. Have you seen it yet? Hurry up and go see the movie. You won"t regret it!
Changes in My School
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It"s my honor to tell you about the changes of my school.
When you walk around our school, you can see various flowers and trees everywhere. At the same time, you can smell the taste, breathe fresh air. It"s a nice place for us to study.
Please look at the new building over there. It"s our library that was painted white again this year. It not only looks more beautiful, but also has increasingly more books than before. Reading different kinds of books can enhance our horizons and increase our knowledge. I still remember I entered the school two years ago, the library was old enough and I always couldn"t find my favorite comic books. Therefore, I often complained to my classmates that the library was out of fashion that we were not able to learn fresh knowledge in it.
What was even worse, as a member of school basketball team, my partners and I had few chances to practice, as the playground was too small to play and full of so many students after school. Luckily, I don"t have to worry about that anymore, because our playground is large enough for all of us to play games, and basketball court is also bigger. That"s wonderful!
My school has changed a lot, for it is more beautiful and modern. I love my school.
第二节：写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：
1. 未及时回复的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意： 1. 次数：120~150;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【试题点评】
今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于山东卷(道歉信)和四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的`提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。
【经典套路】
第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的
第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)
第三段：“假期安排”部分
第四段：补充说明+客套话
【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)
In the morning, we will gather at the plaza and sing the national anthum. After taking the pledge, we will go back to class where lessons will soon began.
早晨，我们会聚集在广场并唱国歌。宣誓完后，我们就会回到教室，我们很快就要在那里上课。
After a few periods of classes, it’s recess! Recess is the time when we eat and play and go toilet. It’s the only time in school where all students were enjoying school life. Too bad it’s only half an hour. After recess, we will go back to class where chucks of lessons start again.
上了几节课后，该休息了。休息时候是我们吃东西，玩耍和上厕所的时间。这是在学校唯一的所有学生都来享受学校生活的时间。不好的是只有半个小时。休息完后，我们会回到教室，那里是接下来要上一节又一节课的地方。