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初中英语写作课案例分析初中英语整合阅读与写作教学案例分析集合3篇
2023-12-05
2023-12-05
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1. Independence has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. (独立)在人们中间，尤其是在年轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。
2. Nowadays, (overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
3. It has been taken for granted that … 人们想当然地认为 ……
4. Many people insist that … (should do … 很多人坚持认为 ……
5. A commonly accepted rule of doing something is that … 人们普遍接受的做某事的惯例是 ……
6. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为 ……
7. In a world that’s growing more and more (competitive …, the ability to do … has never been more important. 在一个竞争越来越激烈的世界，做 ……的能力从来没有像现在这样重要。
8. It has often been remarked that … 常常有人论及 ……
9. A lot of people seem to think that … 许多人似乎认为 ……
1. Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.
2. In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.
3. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.
4. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫. Many city residents complain
5. that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.
1. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
2. All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
3. Therefore, in my opinion, it"s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
4. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
5. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
6. It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
7. From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
8. Let"s take…to illustrate this
9. let"s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this
一. 英语作文开头四方式
1、“开门见山”式
一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don"t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2、回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3、疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don"t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4、 倒叙式开头
在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It"s a ... story.
二. 英语作文结尾四方式
1、自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼应
升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3、反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don"t you think learning English is great fun?
4、表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers" life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
1. Although it is generally agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that … 虽然大家普遍认同 ……，但 …… 不大可能是正确的。
2. Although the (common (belief is that …. A recent (discovery (shows that … 虽然一般的观点认为 ……， 但最近的发现表明 ……
3. Although people all agree that …, it should be noted that … 虽然人们都一致认为 ……，但应指出的是 ……
4. For years (hard working has been regarded as …, but things are quite different nowadays. 多少年来，刻苦被认为是 ……，但近来情况却起了变化。
5. For years … had been viewed as …. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 许多年来，…… 一直被认为是 ……。但人们现在正以崭新的视角重新审视。
6. Most of us have taken it for granted that …, but a recent survey reveals a surprising discovery. 我们大多数人对 ……习以为常，但最近的一项调查却揭示出一个令人吃惊的发现。
7. We are often told that …. But is this really true? 我们常被告知 ……。但事情真是这样吗?
Many people like the idea of …. But it is not beneficial to … 许多人喜欢这样的想法，认为 ……。 但这对 …… 是没有好处的。
1. There is little doubt that…
2. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …， but …might be helpful
3. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory The problem should be examined in a new way
4. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
5. Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that…
6. As it is described that…
7. It has been illustrated that…
8. It provides a good example of…
9. We may cite another instance of…
10. History man provides us with the examples of…
1. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)
2. I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
3. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)
4. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
5. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
6. For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
1. But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve ____For example，____Worst of all，___
2. ______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction First，______What“s more, _____Most important of all,______
3. There are several measures for us to adopt First, we can______
4. Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______ For one thing，______For another，______
5. It is high time that something was done about it For example _____In addition _____All these measures will certainly______
6. Why______? The first reason is that ______The second reason is ______The third is ______For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______
7. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______
8. Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
1. Over the past decade, many people have been troubled with the serious problem of… 在过去的几十年当中，许多人都被 ……这一严重的问题所困扰。
2. One of the pressing problems confronting us today is… 今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题，其中之一就是 ……
3. One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is… 现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是 ……
4. Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of… 现在人们日益意识到 ……的必要性。
5. No issue is more important now than the one that…, which is commonly held by most people. 大多数人普遍认为 ……，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。
6. In spite of great progress made in the field of…, … remain basically unchanged. 虽然在 ……领域已取得了巨大的进步，但 ……仍然基本未变。
7. Independence has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. (独立)在人们中间，尤其是在年轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。
1. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.
2. A proper part-time job does not occupy student"s too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.
3. Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.
4. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.
5. When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.
6. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
1. A number of further facts may be added…
2. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens I have heard
3. A recent investigation indicate that…
4. According to the statistics provided …
5. According to a latest study， it can be predicted…
6. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
7. All available evidence points to the fact that…
8. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
1. There is an old saying______ It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today
2. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is that______
3. Nowadays，it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______ Besides，______
4. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages
5. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person Some people say that ______To them,_____
6. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious
7. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way
8. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day lifeit has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while Obviously，______，but why?
10. On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___At the same time，they say____
1. Although it is generally agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that … 虽然大家普遍认同 ……，但 …… 不大可能是正确的。
2. Although the (common (belief is that …. A recent (discovery (shows that … 虽然一般的观点认为 ……， 但最近的发现表明 ……
3. Although people all agree that …, it should be noted that … 虽然人们都一致认为 ……，但应指出的是 ……
4. For years (hard working has been regarded as …, but things are quite different nowadays. 多少年来，刻苦被认为是 ……，但近来情况却起了变化。
5. For years … had been viewed as …. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 许多年来，…… 一直被认为是 ……。但人们现在正以崭新的视角重新审视。
1. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
2. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
3. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
4. A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点: People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
5. People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
6. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to …
7. 关于……，人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
1. The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
2. We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
3. No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
5. Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
6. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
7. All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
8. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
1. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is that______
2. Nowadays，it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______ Besides，______
3. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages
4. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person Some people say that ______To them,_____
5. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious
6. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way
7. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day lifeit has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
8. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while Obviously，______，but why?
1. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.
2. A proper part-time job does not occupy student"s too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.
3. Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.
4. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.
5. When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.
1. We are often told that …. But is this really true? 我们常被告知 ……。但事情真是这样吗?
2. Many people like the idea of …. But it is not beneficial to … 许多人喜欢这样的想法，认为 ……。 但这对 …… 是没有好处的。
3. It’s well understood that … always requires … but … 人们很好理解 …… 总是需要 ……，但是 ……
4. People use to think that … in the old days. But things are quite different now. 人们过去认为 ……。但事情现在并非如此。
5. It has been taken for granted that … 人们想当然地认为 ……
6. Many people insist that … (should do … 很多人坚持认为 ……
7. A commonly accepted rule of doing something is that … 人们普遍接受的做某事的惯例是 ……
8. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为 ……
9. In a world that’s growing more and more (competitive …, the ability to do … has never beenmore important. 在一个竞争越来越激烈的世界，做 ……的能力从来没有像现在这样重要。
10. It has often been remarked that … 常常有人论及 ……
1. There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether… 就 ……问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
2. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day to- day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。
3. One of the serious problems facing us at present is… 目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是 ……
4. There has been a heated argument about whether… 就是否 …… 而言，人们讨论热烈。
5. Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it. 或许，我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法。
6. It is generally agreed that… is in deep trouble. 人们普遍认为 ……已陷入麻烦。
7. It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of(sustainable development. 仅仅是在过去的几年中，人们才普遍意识到(可持续发展)的重要性。
8. Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: … 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实：
9. It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without… 现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有 ……
10. Along with… goes with…. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随 ……是 ……不可避免的是，这二者是密切地交织在一起的。
1. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
2. From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
3. Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
4. 随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
5. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
6. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
7. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
8. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
9. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
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