小学英语语法大全及对应练习题

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学习方法网小编为大家整理了小学英语语法大全和相关练习,希望能对各位同学有所帮助。      小学英语语法大全      摘要:一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以辅音字母      一、名词复数规则      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds      2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches      3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries      4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕      Leaf--leaves      5.不规则名词复数:      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,      child-children      foot-feet.tooth-teeth      fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese      写出下列各词的复数      I _________him _________this ___________her ______      watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______      day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________      tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____      peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______      man______ woman_______      二、一般现在时      一般现在时基本用法介绍      【No. 1】一般现在时的功能      1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。      2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。      3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。      一般现在时的构成      1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:      I am a boy.我是一个男孩。      2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:      We study English.我们学习英语。      当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。      【No. 2】一般现在时的变化      1. be动词的变化。      否定句:主语 be not 其它。      如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。      一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。      如:-Are you a student?      -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.      非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?      2.行为动词的变化。      否定句:主语 don’t( doesn‘t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:      I don’t like bread.      当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:      He doesn’t often play.      一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:      - Do you often play football?      - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.      当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:      - Does she go to work by bike?      - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.      动词 s的变化规则      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks      2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes      3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies      一般现在时用法专练:      一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数      drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________      look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____      come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________      study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______      wash_______      二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。      1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.      2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.      3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.      4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.      5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?      6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?      7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?      8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.      9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.      10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.      11. Mike _______(like) cooking.      12. They _______(have) the same hobby.      13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.      14. You always _______(do) your homework well.      15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.      16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.      17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.      18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.      19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.      20. -What day _______(be) it today?      - It’s Saturday      三、现在进行时      1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。      2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.      3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.      4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。      5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:      疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?      但疑问词当主语时其结构为:      疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?      动词加ing的变化规则      1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking      2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting      3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping      现在进行时专项练习:      一、写出下列动词的现在分词:      play________ run__________ swim _________make__________      go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________      read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________      put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________      live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:      1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.      2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。      3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.      4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?      5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。      6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.      7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。      8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.      9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now      10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。      四、将来时理论及练习      一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。      二、基本结构:①be going to do;      ②will do.      三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.      例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.      四、同义句:be going to = will      I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.      练习:      填空。      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。      I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.      I ________ have a picnic with my friends.      2.我们将要学习英语      We _____ _______ _________ learn English.      We ________ learn English.      五、一般过去时      1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。      2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren‘t)      3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子      否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.      动词过去式变化规则:      1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked      2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived      3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped      4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied      5.不规则动词过去式:      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat      过去时练习      写出下列动词的过去式      is\am_________ plant________ are ________      drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________      does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____      taste_________ eat__________ put ______      kick_________ pass_______ do ________      Be动词的过去时练习(1)      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________      一、用be动词的适当形式填空      1. I _______ at school just now.      2. He ________ at the camp last week.      3. We ________ students two years ago.      4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.      5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.      6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.      7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.      8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.      一、用be动词的适当形式填空      1. I ______ an English teacher now.      2. She _______ happy yesterday.      3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.      行为动词的过去时练习(2)      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________      一、用be动词的适当形式填空      1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.      2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.      3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)      4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?      5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。      6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.      7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。      8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.      六、人称代词和物主代词      主格宾格 形容词性 名词性      I me my mine      you you youryours      he him his his      she her her hers      itit its its      we us our ours      they them theirtheirs      习题      一。用所给词的适当形式填空      1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )      2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )      3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ 。 ( I )      4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )      二、用am, is, are 填空      1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.      2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.      3. The dog _______ tall and fat.      4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.      5. ______ your brother in the classroom?      6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.      7. How _______ your father?      8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.      9. Whose dress ______ this?      10. Whose socks ______ they?      语法及练习1 be动词      Be 动词的用法:      (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.      (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.      (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.      用恰当的be动词填空。      1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.      2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.      3. The dog _______ tall and fat.      4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.      5. ______ your brother in the classroom?      6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.      7. How _______ your father?      8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.      9. Whose dress ______ this?      10. Whose socks ______ they?      11. That ______ my red skirt.      12. Who ______ I?      13.The jeans ______ on the desk.      14. Here ______ a scarf for you.      15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.      16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.      17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.      18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.      19. Some tea ______ in the glass.      20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.      21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.      22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil.      23. ______ David and Helen from England?      24. There ______ a girl in the room.      25. There ______ some apples on the tree.      26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?      27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?      28. There _______ some bread on the plate.      29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.      30. You, he and I ______ from China.      语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词      人称代词和物主代词      1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。      2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。      一。填写代词表主格。      I it we      you them      his your      hers      二。用所给词的适当形式填空。      1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )      2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )      3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it‘s not _________ 。 ( I )      4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )      5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )      6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )      7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )      8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)      9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________。 ( it )      10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________。 ________ aren‘t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )      12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )      13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )      14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________。 Let‘s call _________ parents. ( they )      15. Don’t touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!      16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________。 ( she )      17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________。 ( we )      18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________。 ( they )      19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )      20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )      21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________。 ( it )      22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )      语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单      一、名词复数规则      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds      2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches      3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries      4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives      5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese      练习:写出下列各词的复数。      I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______      child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________      二.动词三单的变化规则      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks      2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes      3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies      练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。      drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________      have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______      plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______      语法及练习4 一般现在时      一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍      一般现在时的功能      1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。      2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。      3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。      一般现在时的构成      1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。      2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。      当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。      一般现在时的变化      1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。      一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.      特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?      2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn‘t ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don’t like bread.   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:He doesn’t often play.      一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。      如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.      当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。      如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.      特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?      一般现在时用法专练:      一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。      1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.      2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.      3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.      4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.      5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?      6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?      7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?      8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.      9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.      10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.      11. Mike _______(like) cooking.      12. They _______(have) the same hobby.      13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.      14. You always _______(do) your homework well.      15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.      16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.      17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.      18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.      19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.      20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.      二、按照要求改写句子。      1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________      2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________      3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________      4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________      5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________      6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________      7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________      8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________      9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________      10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________      三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)      1. Is your brother speak English? __________________      2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________      3. He likes play games after class. __________________      4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________      5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________      语法及练习5 现在进行时      现在进行时      1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。      2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.      3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.      4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。      5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?      但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?      动词加ing的变化规则      1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking      2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting      3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping      现在进行时专项练习:      一、写出下列动词的现在分词:      play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________      like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________      sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________      love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:      1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.      2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。      3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.      4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?      5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。      6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.      7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。      8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.      9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。      三、句型转换:      1. They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________      2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。 ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________      3.I’m playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________      4.Tom is reading books in his study 。 (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________      语法及练习6 将来时      将来时      一、概念:      表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。      二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.      三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.      例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。      例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?      五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。      1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.      2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.      3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will      I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.      练习:填空。      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。      I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.      I ________ have a picnic with my friends.      2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。      What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?      I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?      I ________ play basketball.      3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。      _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.      4. 你们打算什么时候见面。      What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?      改句子。      5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)      Nancy ________ going to go camping.      6. I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)      I _______ go ______ join them.      7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)      ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?      8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)      _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.      9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)      ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?      10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.      用所给词的适当形式填空。      11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.      12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.      13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.      14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?      15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.      16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.      What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.      17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.      18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.      19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.      20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.      语法及练习7 一般过去时      一般过去时      1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。      2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren‘t)      ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。      3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子      否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.      一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?      ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?      动词过去式变化规则:      1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked      2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted      3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped      4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied      5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat      过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式      is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________      play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________      worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________      put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________      Be动词的过去时练习      一、用be动词的适当形式填空。      1. I ______ an English teacher now.      2. She _______ happy yesterday.      3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.      4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.      5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.      6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.      7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.      8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.      二、句型转换。      1. There was a car in front of the house just now.      否定句:________________________________________________      一般疑问句:____________________________________________      肯、否定回答:__________________________________________      三、 中译英。      1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________      2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________      3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________      行为动词的过去时练习      一、用be动词的适当形式填空。      1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.      2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.      3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)      4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?      5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。      6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.      7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。      8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.      二、句型转换。      1. They played football in the playground.      否定句:________________________________________________      一般疑问句:____________________________________________      肯、否定回答:__________________________________________      三、中译英。      1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 ________________________________________________________      2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________      3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________      过去时综合练习(1)      一、 用动词的适当形式填空。      1. It ______ (be) Ben‘s birthday last Friday.      2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.      3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.      4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.      5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)      6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)      7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.      8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____。      9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.      10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.      二、 中译英。      1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________      2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。 _________________________________________________________      3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________      4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________      过去时综合练习      一、用动词的适当形式填空。      1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.      2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.      3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)      4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)      5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.      6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)      7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____。 (water)      8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.      9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.      10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)      二、中译英。      1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________      2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________      3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _________________________________________________________      语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has      There be 句型与have, has的区别      1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)      2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。      3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。      4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。      5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。      7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?      8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?      Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”      1. I________a good father and a good mother.      2. ____________a telescope on the desk.      3. He_________a tape-recorder.      4. _____________a basketball in the playground.      5. She__________some dresses.      6. They___________a nice garden.      7. What do you___________?      8. ______________a reading-room in the building?      9. What does Mike___________?      10. ______________any books in the bookcase?      11. My father_________a story-book.      12. _______________a story-book on the table.      13. _______________any flowers in the vase?      14. How many students____________in the classroom?      15. My parents___________some nice pictures.      16. _____________some maps on the wall.      17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.      18. David__________a telescope.      19. David‘s friends___________some tents.      20. ______________many children on the hill.      Fill in the blank with “ have, has “      1. I_________ a nice puppet.      2. He_________a good friend.      3. They__________ some masks.      4. We___________some flowers.      5. She___________ a duck.      6. My father____________ a new bike.      7. Her mother___________a vase.      8. Our teacher_________ an English book.      9. Our teachers___________a basketball.      10. Their parents___________some blankets      11. Nancy_________many skirts.      12. David__________some jackets.      13. My friends__________a football.      14. What do you__________?      15. What does Mike__________?      16. What do your friends___________?      17. What does Helen___________?      18. His brother________a basketball.      19. Her sister_________a nice doll.      20. Miss Li__________an English book.      今天小编和大家就分享到这,希望这篇文章对大家有用,更多内容请关注学习方法网。

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